Bumps or sores in the genital area can have many causes — most are harmless, but some need medical care. Common non-serious causes include folliculitis (inflamed hair follicles), sebaceous cysts (blocked oil glands), and ingrown hairs, which often heal with good hygiene and warm compresses.
However, some bumps signal infections such as genital warts (HPV), herpes (HSV), molluscum contagiosum, or syphilis, which require medical treatment. Chronic skin conditions like lichen sclerosus and lichen planus also need ongoing care.
You should see a doctor if bumps last more than two weeks, become painful, change in appearance, or are accompanied by fever, discharge, or swollen lymph nodes.
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Good hygiene, safe sex, vaccination (especially against HPV), and regular checkups help prevent problems and protect sexual health. Early medical evaluation ensures the right treatment and peace of mind.
